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Is the church in danger of domesticating and institutionalising pioneers? (by Dave Male)

Dave MaleI thoroughly agreed with everything that Mark Russell wrote on the Share Blog on 2nd January. (What a great picture for a caption competition as well, Mark! Any suggestions?) We need more pioneers and evangelists working on the margin and with the gifts and abilities to connect with people way outside the orbit of the church.

I think my fear is that we, as the church, can be in danger of domesticating and institutionalising pioneers, and I say this as someone who is involved in training pioneers. I worry sometimes where the dangerous and radical pioneers are. I hear discussions amongst possible pioneers about job prospects, career opportunities, education possibilities, stipends and pay, housing and pensions, but less of the 'go anywhere, do anything, send me out for the sake of the good news of Jesus' approach … and training institutions can sometimes give the impression that what really matters is the ability to fit in and not rock the boat, while of course getting good marks for your essays.

Cover for Church Unplugged by Dave MaleTwo recent experiences have really got me thinking. Firstly, I recently was talking with another leader and we started talking about what you actually need to know in terms of education and training before you can start pioneering. A very interesting conversation ensued during which we reckoned the essential information required was very modest, requiring a month at the most, and further training could be provided as required by the situation and context.

Secondly, I was reading a conversation between two church leaders in America. They were each asked how they would start a church. One talked about raising money, paying leaders, hiring facilities, creating a worship event. The second replied, 'We would drop two people off in the centre of the town and then spend a lot of time in prayer.' Now, that got me thinking…

Dave Male is involved in training pioneers in two Anglican theological colleges in Cambridge and is planting a church to connect with sports people, called Relay. His blog is here. Click here to find out more about a national conference for pioneers he is part of on April 6th-8th.

Comments

institutionising

Posted by Andrew Jones on 21 March 2009 - 15:14

Good conversation. Hi Pam - nice to meet you last week in London.

My gut feeling on this is to lean towards less institutionalism and shorter training cycles for pioneers. Research in Germany (Christian Schwartz) has shown than too much training stifles ministry. Out of the two examples, I see more success coming from the simple, organic, non-stipend approach to starting a new ministry (which reminds me of Luke 10) than I do of trying to raise a lot of capital to start something that is not very reproducible from the beginning.

More risk of going belly-up, perhaps, but far more chance of succeeding and inspiring others to pioneer in their own contexts.

I also wonder if NOS went wrong, in part, because a foreign accountability system was imposed on a fresh expression that needed something more emergent and self-correcting rather than a hierarchical, one-person approach.

Posted by Steve Hollinghurst on 26 March 2009 - 18:28

Andrew
aware of the Chrsitian Schwartz research but aware that it's methedology is pretty 'bald' it suggest that hihgly theologically trained clergy under soem systems may well not be good enabling the churches mission, but doesn't prove why, or if it is training itself or the nature of some training that is the issue.

however i think the capital issues and the organic nature of new churches is very important, we certinaly run a big danger if we set up an expensive-to-run hihgky structured church and expect it to be a cross-cultrual misison plant, we need ot start with incarnational missionaries not big church projects so i can indeed be organic. this may mean it also has to be low budget.

as for NOS, i think the miss match was an issue but ironically it lead to almost no oversight because people were to fightened of squashing the life, i think more but better attuned oversight might of helped!

Posted by Pam Smith on 27 March 2009 - 13:38

Yes, I think the last thing you could accuse the Diocese of at that time was too much oversight!

Not sure how short training relates to non-stipendiary ministry, surely we should be investing even more heavily in people if we expect them to be able to start self sufficient ministries? Training for ministry is about formation not information and that takes time apart.

I think we sometimes forget that Jesus did train the disciples quite intensively - and Paul was also prepared for ministry.

Also - and this is something that we really need to take on board - unpaid work needs very good resourcing, support and supervision - which cost money and someone has to find that money.

There's no such thing as free ministry!

Is the church in danger of...?

Posted by Pippa Soundy on 11 March 2009 - 15:29

The church is in danger of a lot of things, but this isn't one of them. It's impossible to domesticate or institutionalise a pioneer!

Posted by Pam Smith on 11 March 2009 - 16:59

I'm not sure about that, Pippa. I was talking to someone quite recently who is most definitely a pioneer with a strong track record, who was talking about going on the Diocesan pastoral reorganisation committee to influence decisions about future parish boundaries.

Best of motives, but the focus has subtly moved from the current ministry to influencing the structures, which is course is best done from inside, that's how it starts...... :D

Fascinating Discussion

Posted by Dave Male on 9 March 2009 - 11:45

Thanks everyone for all the comments. I have found them really helpful.
Here are 3 further reflections
1. I deliberately didn't use the word Ordained in the blog(although I used stipend).As I have said elsewhere I think lay people are the key to the future of this movement. This leads to important questions about training, using their gifts and giving them freedom.
2. I think there will be challenges in seeing social entrepreneurs developed ( both lay & ordained) who are not paid by the institution but still work within it. I hope Dioceses/Districts etc will honour such people and be willing to learn from them.
3. Finally I do think it's hard being on the edge which is why I have organised this first national Pioneers conference with Church Army & Fresh Expressions.I hope this will become an annual gathering where we can come together to support and encourage each other.More details at the end of my blog or the Ridley Hall website

Posted by Pam Smith on 9 April 2009 - 12:18

I went to a lively discussion on this at the conference, which has really made me think.

And the outcome of all the thinking - and yes, it did hurt - is that it can't all rest on certain individuals! It's inevitable that people lose their cutting edge for all sorts of reasons, sometimes they will get it back again and sometimes they will move into a different mode of ministry.

Making people scared of or ashamed of anything that might look like 'domestication' is going to be completely counter productive if it pushes people to be more radical and edgy than they are called to be at any given time.

In fact, I wonder if by insisting that everyone is wild at all times we are running the risk of making it just as difficult for new people with new vision to bring that into 'pioneering' ministry as it is at the moment for them to offer their energies to trad churches full of longstanding members muttering 'We tried that before and it didn't work'.

domesticated pioneers

Posted by phil green on 6 March 2009 - 13:19

I'd also just like to add how refreshing Dave Male and Mark Russell's approaches are.

"I agree that all ministers should be trained to minister in a post-modern world in a missional way."

I couldn't agree more with Mark's comment here but I would go a stage further in that all ministers should be trained, not only in how to minister themselves, but even more importantly, in their primary function of how to equip others to live and minister in a post modern world in a missional way. If they can't do it themselves, how on earth can they be expected to equip others to do so?

I'm thrilled to hear about the work Dave is doing in training future ordinands, but there is a tremendous challenge ahead for all of our theological colleges to seriously rethink and reshape how they train furture ministers to engage with a post modern world in missional ways, and a need to quickly move away from the outdated and ineffective "same old, same old" approach.

The church, our communities and the world at large deserve ministers who are far better trained, and much more practically equipped than has sadly, too often been the case in recent years.

As Mark says we need more edgy, radical, disturbing, bold and uncomfortable people coming through the ranks.

Posted by Diana Greenfield on 6 March 2009 - 17:46

I guess I want to re-iterate that as a bold, radical and most definitely uncomfortable person - it is hard to retain that edgy-ness (or what CA has called being a irritant to the church) when the institution asks when am I going to do Church properly or bring people to church or learn to be content with church as it is!

Posted by Pam Smith on 6 March 2009 - 18:35

I think there is a huge tension in the church as a whole about resourcing and funding, we seem to have taken on the secular agenda of targets and outcomes etc and I suppose the outcomes that people naturally want and expect to see are things that they recognise.

I happen to work best if I know what my aims are but the steps need to be kept very small - God gives us a long term vision but my experience is he doesn't usually give us a five year plan to achieve it but prompts us to take the next step towards it.

The word 'prophetic' was used in my sponsoring papers for my selection conference which I think in my case was code for 'fully paid up member of the awkward squad', my experience is that people are usually very happy for me to be edgy as long as I go and do it to someone else! :D

domestication and institutionalising of pioneers

Posted by phil green on 6 March 2009 - 12:46

My concern is that the emphasis is so strongly on ordained pioneer ministry. I have been a Reader for the past 14 years and for the last couple of years have sensed God's calling and leading into areas of more pioneer-type work. I am based in a pretty progressive Diocese (ie Liverpool Diocese), but don't feel called to ordination, but very little thought appears to have been given to providing pathways/avenues for people in existing ministries to re-direct the focus of their ministries, and move away from the more core/institutionalised Reader ministry towards more edgier, risk-taking stuff.

How about focussing time and attention developing a role of Pioneer Reader? There won't be that many of us but there are some. What bugs me most is that it is not rocket science and is pretty easy to sort out surely. What excites me is that there are a few Readers in training who will be licensed to Pioneer networks rather than parishes upon licensing, but there does need to be an avenue by which existing lay ministries can become more directed towards Pioneer work to complement the work being done by ordained Pioneer ministers

There are Lay Pioneer Guidleines laid down (sort of!), but it appears to me that there is very little willingness to grasp the nettle and rtake them seriously in thinking about redeploying existing resources. There is little encouragement being given, it would appear, to get Dioceses/Circuits to take the Lay Pioneer role seriously or to provide as much training ansd support for lay pioneers as there is for ordained pioneers. I agree that we need specialist ordained people at the edges but there are specialist lay people who feel the same calling and the answer is NOT, I repeat not, to ordain them (please don't get me started on that one!) unless of course that is the direction where they feel God may be leading them towards.

I feel that Pioneer ministry, as much as any other, needs to be both shared and collaborative with resources shared equitably to equip and prepare for the demands, challenges and opportunities such ministry presents.

Posted by Pam Smith on 6 March 2009 - 13:23

Phil

I can recommend the Mission Shaped Ministry course if you've not already done it or are doing it. It's aimed at practitioners and the one I'm on is a complete mix of lay, ordained and unlicensed minsters, both Methodist and C of E, with a few in training for ministry, but 'what you are' isn't an issue.

I was a Reader for 6 years and I honestly think that the opportunities for Readers to be pioneers are much greater than for ordained people. I was ordained in the end because I couldn't ignore the sense of calling but I was very sad to leave Reader ministry which was enormously exciting and fruitful. I did used to get very annoyed with the frequent calls to make Readers into deacons which seemed to indicate a complete lack of understanding of the Reader role which is specifically to minister from a non-ordained perspective!

My curacy was in a very busy team where the clergy were increasingly concerned with servicing the status quo and it was left to the lay ministers to develop new expressions of church whether liturgically or pastorally, which they did brilliantly.

Unfortunately, that divide was the opposite of collaborative ministry, which I guess is where having ordained pioneer ministers who are focused on that area of work comes in.

Steve Croft sent me a very helpful paper on sensing a call to pioneer ministry post-training, if there isn't a similar resource for lay ministers perhaps there needs to be?

Posted by phil green on 6 March 2009 - 14:05

Hi Pam

Thanks for your encouraging response.

In June 2008 I completed the one year MSM course put on by Liverpool Diocese/Fresh Expressions, and was asked to help lead,alongside our OPM, one of the sessions (Re-Imaging Church As Community) on an MSI course which we ran at our church during Autimn 2008.

Encouragingly our Deanery (Bootle Deanery) is currently, during Lent running its second MSI course. What I fInd really exciting is that the first course was run in a more evangelIcal/charismatic setting, whereas the second course has been arrangeD in a more Anglo-Catholic sacramental setting. By the end of the second course, after Easter our Deanery will have 10 peole who have completed the year long MSM course and approximately 40-50 people who have completed the MSI course. I am also part of the Dream Network, an alternative contemplative worship network which I have benefitted from and enjoyed enormously.

I hope I did not come across as "anti-clerical", as some of my closet friends/mentors are ordained, and we have an Ordained Pioneer Minister based with us who has been nothing short of inspirational.

We have a Shared Ministry Leadership Team at our church which consists of the clergy,(consisting of our Senior Vicar, who also doubles up as the Archdeacon of Liverpool, our Associate Vicar/Urban Missioner, our Ordained Local Minister and our Ordained Pioneer Minister, two Readers (including myself) and four other lay leaders, so thankfully our commitment to collaborative ministry is very strong, although there are areas for improvement as with anything.

Thank you for your welcome and appreciative comment on the excellent work done by lay leaders in the pioneering sphere, as this has also been our experience. We have three fresh expressions at varying stages of their journey, one is lead by the OPM and the other two are lay led.

My understanding is that there are Lay Pioneer Guidelines, but I am not sure how widely this is known, or whether there is the desire to implement them effectively.

Here I Am!

Posted by Diana Greenfield on 6 March 2009 - 10:54

When I first read this Blog I wanted to jump up and down and say here I am - a pioneer in training, having been a church army officer and pioneered 2 nightclub ministries, have an MA in mission and ecclesiology, and training for ordination as an OPM whilst studying for another MA in bible and ministry.

Yes I am Pioneer Minister (in training) as it was insisted that it would say on my business card. My course is 1/2 through St Mellitus which involves a commute into London on a monday afternoon and a Kings College London Ministry Masters Degree (over 2 years) This is what is called Mixed Mode.
The other half of my time is spent "establishing a fresh expression" or in my language meeting a couple of people who love jesus and enabling them to tell those around them how it works.

Having already trained as a Church Army Officer in an institutional training college (Sorry Mark but it was even if it isn't anymore) The hardest thing about training was to stay true to myself and not start speaking jargon because I knew it or applying for jobs that were available rather than sticking to my guns and following God's call on my life. I meet many people who think that to become a vicar is about security, good job, good pension, nice life. But for me, they are perks, that I don't count on. Although I am training as a stipendary minister I have no qualms about passing on the stipend for the sake of the gospel.
I share the concerns about institutionalising Pioneers in education but it is also about institutionalising them into a system of security.

Emerging Colonies?

Posted by Phil Wood on 5 March 2009 - 15:04

I agree that domestication and institutionalisation are issues but there's an underlying matter of whether it is the pioneer or the church that is most at risk. I'm concerned how quickly legitimate discussion vis a vis the sustainability and authenticity of emerging churches morphs into a narrow debate about sacraments and the status of so-called 'ordained' pioneer ministry. Speaking from an Anabaptist viewpoint (for more see http://radref.blogspot.com/) I have serious worries that emerging churches themselves are falling prey to a domesticating, even colonising agenda which has the effect of rehabiliting Christendom and perpetuating clericalism. A church without clergy, where sacraments are embedded in economic sharing, where peacemaking is taken seriously. Now that's 'dangerous and radical'.

On the narrower issue of sustainability there's a balance to be kept. Whilst there will always be issues along the lines of 'Pipers and Tunes' I believe it will be possible to discover means of financial support appropriate to emerging churches. I am currently working on an initiative to develop a network of ecclesial entrepreneurs which may be one way of addressing sustainability issues without going down the route of dependency. However, where pioneers are concerned I'm wary of the individualistic overtones of the phrase 'self-supporting'. It's three cheers for interdependence - perhaps pioneers and pioneer teams working in tandem with emerging, ecclesially appropriate entrepreneurship.

Posted by Pam Smith on 5 March 2009 - 19:22

Would love to know more about 'ecclesial entrepreneurs'.

Hear Hear

Posted by Mark Russell on 4 March 2009 - 17:29

At the risk of Dave Male and I forming some sort of mutual appreciation society, I want to say I agree with every word he says here.

I have been worried for some time about the domestication of pioneers. I agree that all ministers should be trained to minister in a post modern world, in a missional way. However I believe, like Dave, we need a stream of pioneers who specialise in going to the edges.

Church Army has developed a Mission Based Training programme, based on an action reflection model, where trainees learn in an apprenticeship style, learning as they work. For more info see http://www.churcharmy.org.uk/pub/action/training/Mission-based_Training.asp

We need to help our pioneers be more edge, more radical, more bold, and quite frankly people who make the rest of the church feel uncomfortable !

Posted by Pam Smith on 4 March 2009 - 22:29

'We need a stream of pioneers who specialise in going to the edges.'

A good vision, but I can't help feeling that begs the question of what the rest of the church is doing while the stream of pioneers is ministering at the edges on their behalf?

As I've said, if there is a body of knowledge then I'm all for it being taught and put into action by people whose calling is to do that.

But ministry is a gloriously messy business, and anything that appears too neat or pigeonholed or seems to be second guessing God tends to make me a bit twitchy. We've had a stack of acronyms appearing over the last few years to try and pin down the various forms of ministry that are emerging - labels can be very good if they create new possibilities but they can also be very limiting.

Incidentally I've never had any difficulty making the rest of the church feeling uncomfortable *without* the benefit of special training - I shudder to think what effect I'd have if I'd been trained how to do it! :)

Are we all pioneers? Yes and no.

Posted by Dave Male on 4 March 2009 - 12:04

I agree with Pam's comments that everyone training for Ordained Ministry should receive some pioneer training.It's vital for a mission shaped church. But I would want to argue that there are those who are particularly called to and equipped for a particular pioneer ministry which needs to be recognised by the wider church. It's the same argument that says we should all be involved in evangelism but not everyone is called to be an evangelist or we all need some theological education but we are not all called to be theological educators.

Posted by Pam Smith on 4 March 2009 - 12:26

Let's not forget that most ministry is done on the ground by people who have not been selected and trained, if OPM training is bringing forward ordained ministers who can 'recognise what God is doing and join in' with their particular with the skills and gifting then I don't have a problem with it.

If there is a body of relevant knowledge and practice the of course it is good that some people are being equipped with that, but theological training is surely only the 'driving lesson' stage of ministry, and what really matters is what happens afterwards - and I think that is when the domestication might kick in.

I am dubious about how many people will be able to find jobs exclusively in that specialist field through a whole ministry. If as you say that 'career' pressure is already there in people in training then that is a big force for 'domestication'.

ISTM either the church is going to pay pioneers and call the tune, with lots of jobs which are part pioneer and part vicar/youth minister etc - or people are essentially going to have to be social entrepreneurs and fund their own ministry as pioneers, in which case the links with the established church will become quite stretched quite quickly, and the problem will be the opposite!

Dangerous? No need.

Posted by Mark CE on 3 March 2009 - 16:32


Several things occur to me here.

1 - it seems to me that the more Christian someone becomes, the less likely they are to be able to connect with people outside the orbit of the church

2 - "way outside the orbit of the church" ?! Does this not suggest perhaps that the orbit of the church is in the wrong place?

3 - Why should it be seen as dangerous and radical to engage with ordinary people? Something is seriously wrong here. It is not gifts and abilities that are required but a total rethink in what being a Christian is all about.

4 - People outside the orbit of the church are interested in job prospects, career opportunities, education, pay, housing and pensions. Do we want our ministers to connect with these people or "target" them? As Pam says, ordained ministry is meant to be one that represents a way of being and ministring that ordinary believers (and not-as-yet believers) can relate to and seek to emulate.

5 - A big danger therefore is that "Pioneer Ministry" with its training and its specialism will alienate ordinary believers into thinking that "connecting with people outside the church" is something you have to be appointed and titled to do. Whereas the very opposite is meant to be the case.

6 - I speak as someone who has been interacting with a DDO for 12 months regarding potential ordination and pioneer ministry; my one big concern is that the "ordination" part and the "role" will give the absoloute opposite message to that which I am trying to pass on: which is that church can happen anywhere, between any two or three people; that God is already at work in those we mix with every day; that people completely outside the orbit of the church can be disciples, can be disciple-makers; that we don't need to be "appointed" or "specially trained" - or even particularly gifted or dangerous!

6 - At least the question of money has been raised, and the realisation that you can plant church without any money at all (except that required to live quietly and work with your hands).

Bring on the domesticated pioneers!

Posted by Pam Smith on 4 March 2009 - 10:49

I think the concerns you list in point 6 echo mine when I first heard about OPM, Mark.

Making a specialism of missional engagement with people outside church does rather beg the question of what other ordained people are doing! I served title in a busy urban parish where there was a big tension between keeping the show on the road - maintenance of buildings, funerals, weddings and baptisms, school assemblies, X communion services a week, and meeting our financial commitments, including the parish share - with being apostolic/missional which is usually not a priority for those involved in 'maintenance' tasks.

I have met pioneer curates who experience a lot of tension in their parishes because they are seen as a 'spare pair of hands' for the normal work of the parish - but while the emphasis is on maintenance rather than mission the norm for ordained people is going to be seen as servicing the institution.

Unfortunately the old fashioned idea of a stipend setting you apart for God's work has been eroded and in some Diocese the equation parish share = cost of ministry has resulted in PCCs who, (not unreasonably), having been told they are paying the Diocese for their vicar expect vicars to focus completely on the church and its members in exchange for the stipend.

I don't see OPM bucking that trend, in the end someone has to pay.

The only way round it is when the minister is self supporting, but of course a self supporting minister who is only loosely attached to a parish raises all sorts of issues around accountability, supervision and support. If you are working to support your ministry then finding the spare time outside ministry, work and family to attend study events and retreats can be very hard indeed.

Is the church in danger of domesticating and institutionalising

Posted by Pam Smith on 3 March 2009 - 12:23

I was quite irritated when I first heard about the Ordained Pioneer Minister strand being created, maybe because it was too late for me to join in as I was already in training, but also because it did seem to be 'packaging' something and by labelling some people as 'pioneers' labelling everyone else - like me - as 'not pioneers' which seems wrong and also to limit God's ability to work in surprising ways through surprising people.

I've met people who are identified as pioneers since then so I understand a bit more about that particular calling, but I do think it needs to be explained and that the representational nature of ordained ministry needs to be spelt out - we are not ordaining people to do our pioneering for us but to be 'signposts'.

I do think the deployment issue creates tensions - as you need to start with a curacy, being able to do that as a pioneer minister seems to rely very much on the understanding and patronage of the establishment. Does this mean being domesticated and watered down? Not necessarily but there is that danger of being given targets and outcomes which turn what you are doing into a 'product' and not a process.

Personally I think everyone who is trained for ordained ministry should be engaging with the concept of pioneer ministry, so we recognise the opportunities when we see them. As you say this can be done in a few weeks i.e. one module on a training course.

Maybe the process of selection and training for ordination domesticates and institutionalises everyone's calling, it's just more noticeable when the calling is to be missional - ie work outside your natural habitat and outside the sending institution - and it's the whole concept we should be looking at!