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The Guide contains how-to-do-it advice on starting, developing and sustaining fresh expressions of church based on shared experiences.
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Posted by Andrew Wooding on 28 June 2010
St Luke's in the High Street, Walthamstow, runs a community stall at the weekly Farmers' Market where we offer drinks, cakes and conversation to passers-by.
We keep simple records of the conversations we have along the way - conversations which range from the weather to advanced ecclesiology. Specifically, we wanted to record those conversations that touch upon the so-called 'Big Six' (as identified in the book Evangelism in a Spiritual Age: communicating faith in a changing culture).
The Big Six are loosely held under the following headings: Destiny, Purpose, the Universe, God, the Spiritual Realm and Suffering.
I have no doubt that for many people these are important questions that require answers, but our experience appears to paint a different picture. Relatively few people ask us to provide answers to one of the 'big questions'; instead, we have regular conversations with people about general issues of spirituality, relationships, prayer and politics. The people we meet, it seems, are less concerned with intellectual answers to the great issues of life – 'why' they should believe in and follow a God of any kind - and are more interested in 'how' a life lived following the Christian (or any) God may be led in a meaningful way.
Over two-thirds of those we meet with would be classed as de-churched or non-/un-churched. We meet some who describe themselves as atheists, but the majority are those who are not particularly pro- or anti-God. They are usually open to the idea of a higher being and frequently very supportive of us and our work. According to the research behind the Big Six, they are the very people who should be asking us those questions – and yet, so far, this has not been the case...
I find myself wondering which of the following possibilities is more likely:
1) The Big Six are wrong - these are no longer the questions people outside the church are principally interested in;
2) We are having the wrong conversations - perhaps we are still gaining peoples' trust, or they want to explore more general issues and come onto specifics in time;
3) We are speaking to the wrong people - those who we speak to are somehow not representative of the wider population.
My gut instinct says that most of the deeper conversations we have are about the issues that genuinely concern or interest people. I can recall talking to people for whom intellectual evidence for God, while not a waste of time, is certainly secondary to discussions about the impact of choosing to adopt a religious worldview. I am yet to meet someone who is offended by the beliefs that I own and express, even when they themselves cannot subscribe to the same.
What is your experience of talking to people in a missionary context? Are you compelled to brush up on sound theological answers to the Big Six?
Are there other questions that you find yourself revisiting time and again?
Should we abandon or revise the assumptions that we continue to make about 'where people are' with God?
Andy Campbell, trainee Pioneer Minister.
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Comments
Context is everything ....
Posted by Pam Smith on 1 July 2010 - 08:54
I think the context is most definitely relevant in determining what sort of conversations you have. IRRC, Evangelism in a Spiritual Age was based on pre-arranged research interviews done in people's homes by ordained interviewers. Your community stall is set up for people to dip in and out.
However, are you really NOT having conversations about at least some of the Big Six?
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The Big Six are loosely held under the following headings: Destiny, Purpose, the Universe, God, the Spiritual Realm and Suffering.
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Do none of your conversations relate to these issues in people's lives? Does nobody ever share a story that involves suffering, make a comment about God (even if they say 'Jesus!' and then apologise), say they're wondering what life is all about, etc? It's great that you're keeping records, but who is deciding what your conversations are actually 'about'? (The phenomenon where people skirt round the topic they really want to discuss and suddenly raise it just as they are in the process of leaving is well known to anyone who is involved in caring for people in any way.)
Re believing/behaving/belonging - I've come to the conclusion that a lot of church conflicts arise out of a belief that people will catch belief once they feel they belong. 'Belonging before believing' can often be a recipe for people behaving as if their church is a club. I'm really uneasy about making church the object of evangelism rather than the Gospel.
We need lots of different points of contact for people and the commitment of being there week in week out to pick up on whatever people want to raise sounds like a brilliant example of 'presence evangelism' (if there is such a thing.)
Posted by Andy Campbell on 1 July 2010 - 10:41
" 'Belonging before believing' can often be a recipe for people behaving as if their church is a club. I'm really uneasy about making church the object of evangelism rather than the Gospel".
Yes, but needing people to subscribe to a given set of well-defined theological positions has not always been a success either :-)
Also, most of the time all of us flirt with a process of evangelism that is at least as much about the church as the gospel. In fact, it 'might' be possible to argue that a process that steers people from believing to belonging places the church above the Gospel...?
As I have said before, I'm increasingly of the conclusions that the 3 b's are non-linear, interrelated, and possibly only 1/2 the story anyway.
Posted by Andy Campbell on 1 July 2010 - 11:17
Sorry, that should have read:
[Yes, but needing people to subscribe to a given set of well-defined theological positions] before they can belong to the church [has not always been a success either :-)]
It's hot!
Posted by Andy Campbell on 1 July 2010 - 10:35
Thanks for your comments Pam.
I agree about context, (see my comments in reply to Chris above), and therefore I find myself wondering about the wondering about the wisdom of using the 'Big Six' as criteria for somehow measuring the success of our conversations with people - see also John's comments about this. I am indeed questioning the veracity of the 'Big Six' for the very reasons you mention - closed conversations, with Clergy - just the smallest possibility of skewed results??
Yes, you are right to question if we are REALLY not having discussions about the Big Six too - although I'll stick to my conclusions in the opening blog. We have some, but not many, and not - I believe - a significant amount that are really exploring those specific areas. We also record what we have called 'significant' conversations. The ever-evolving categories that are common include spirituality, politics, relationships and work/economics. There are over a dozen more.
Of course, we can squeeze some of these into the Bog Six, but I feel that often to do so is to miss the point that the original researchers were arguing for. I just think that - in my experience, in my context - their conclusions do not stand up.
And yes, you are also quite right to query our recording systems. They are far from perfect, open to a degree of subjectivity, and no doubt miss a fair bit. I would not want to argue that they are statistically viable - but then neither would I want to argue the same about the Big Six themselves.
I am also aware that people can speak about the 'small things', and approach the 'real issue' towards the end of a conversation. And am likewise aware that our context means we rely entirely on those who come to us to steer the conversation. But, again this is my perception, most of the significant conversations have taken place with people who are either visiting the stall for the 1st time, or those who have come a significant number of times.
So, the former are those who can use the fact that we don't know them to be an opportunity to speak about something 'deeper', or those who feel that they know us enough to trust us.
The 'big 6'
Posted by John Drane on 30 June 2010 - 10:42
As a classification system, I think the so-called big 6 is neither more nor less useful than any other way of identifying what people might be bothered about. If you like that sort of thing, then it will be useful. But the problem is that Christians tend to think they know what words like this mean, and how they are 'supposed' to operate in people's lives. Take 'destiny' - the Christian default position seems to be that people who're bothered about that will be asking questions about things like heaven, or some other overtly Christian belief. The reality is that for many people I meet, their 'destiny' is more likely to be about relationships, employment, or some down-to-earth concern. The same with the 'spiritual' - Christians often imagine it to be about something transcendent, but for many people it's more about quality of life and relationships. We miss a lot by expecting people to speak the same language as traditional Christians and then if they don't trying to get them onto the churchy agenda rather than asking what it would mean for the gospel to be truly incarnational, which for me would mean it taking root within the wider cultural agenda. Actually, in terms of the missio Dei, it probably already has taken root there, and Christians just don't recognize where God is at work. Maybe even disapprove of some things God is doing.
Having said all that, I think we need to be aware of generational and personality-type differences. Not all people are the same. Right now I'm playing with the idea that believe-belong-behave can all be entry points into discipleship, and the main difference is something to do with personality ('how I would do stuff').
Posted by Paul Burton on 30 June 2010 - 21:17
Maybe not just personality, but life circumstances. When I feel an inner emptiness then "belief" is what I'm after. When I'm lonely then "belong" is what I'm after. When I feel unhappy with my lifestyle/life decisions, then "behave" is what I'm after. The challenge for us is to be sensitive to other's story, so that we can present something attractive and relevant to that person. Our good news is big enough for all these!
Nice Photo!
Posted by Chris Priddy on 29 June 2010 - 10:48
Firstly it is a stunning photo - you look so wonderfully non cheesy Andy!
My only (serious) comment, is I wonder whether the issue is the context. I'm unsure about the Big 6 anyway as I cannot say I have done any research into them or explored their accurateness at all, but in terms of the bigger questions of life, I do wonder whether it is the context that matters.
Are people in the High Street doing their shopping expecting, prepared or wishing to have conversations about the bigger questions of life and faith? Perhaps research into the Big 6 took place exploring people who were attending Alpha courses or Christian exploration groups or church based groups. In these contexts I think people are more likely to be expecting to explore thee big questions and are actively wanting to participate in discussion about these.
People in the high street, people at work, people caught off the hoof are perhaps more likely to be thinking about other things and not wishing to think about that at that moment.
Perhaps there is need for initial work which draws them to a point of understanding that this is a space designed for them to explore and ask these questions before they will voluntarily enter into those conversations in that context with you?
Does context make a difference? Hummm. Sadly I think I'm saying something I dont like, which is - lets take the conversations about spirituality away from the places people are and back into the churches where they would expect it. Or maybe the key is actually making spaces away from churches where people can expect to encounter the spiritual and engage with it?
Posted by Andy Campbell on 29 June 2010 - 12:16
Thanks Chris.
Of course context is important, and you are right to mention it. I have to say (you'll be shocked, I know) that I'm not for taking or keeping the conversations about spirituality in the churches, for a couple of reasons:
1) These conversations are happening everywhere anyway, whether or not Christians are around to participate in them.
2) If we restrict our conversations to churches, we are also restricting our conversations to a (very, and increasingly so) limited pool of people. I've actually had a range of conversations with people who have quite explicitly stated that church is the last place they would expect to be able to muse over the things that they consider to be important, and often the last place they would want to be anyway.
The research into the so-called 'big 6' took place in Coventry - a Cathedral town - and I wonder if this had any effect.
Also, and I think that this is important, the conversations I am talking about are low- or no-pressure. We rarely, if ever, ask people for their reflections on issues of faith, etc. Rather, we run a refreshment stall, and have conversations in the context of serving people drinks. If we have 'deeper level' conversations, it is because those we speak to have steered them in that direction.
Posted by Andy Campbell on 29 June 2010 - 18:02
Sorry, just to clarify that last paragraph...
We have discussions with people about spiritual issues (large and 'small') pretty much every week - some people return regularly for a decent cup of coffee and a decent chat - so it is not that people are 'not looking' for the conversations in the widest sense. It remains my conviction that the issues we talk to people about ARE the issue that concern them.
Absolutely agree with you here
Posted by John Drane on 28 June 2010 - 16:18
What you are saying here is completely in line with what I'm finding in conversations with people who are not yet Christians, but may be interested in faith and/or spirituality. The big questions are not 'what can I believe' but 'how can I live' - often meaning, 'how can I get through from today to tomorrow and stay sane?' To take this seriously in missional terms requires a reversal of the believe-belong-behave trio, to become behave-belong-believe. That is, people want to know how to live life, are looking for communities of others who will support them in that, and if those communities are Christian, then they may in due time reflect on what might be worth believing. But behaviour is definitely today's entry point - whether it's personal morality, or big global questions like the environment or financial affairs. To me, this is nothing new - isn't that where Jesus started, with his big vision of 'the kingdom' and the invitation to discipleship was something like, 'if you think this might be for you, let's hang out together and see what happens' - and it was in the process of doing that that other questions arose naturally and spontaneously.
John
Posted by Andy Campbell on 29 June 2010 - 08:19
Thanks for the comments. Paul, these reflections are partly a response to our own feelings of slight guilt that we weren't having 'the right conversations' with people.
I do wonder about the belong-believe-behave process (in whichever order we pitch it). It has been quite formative in my own ministry over the years, but I wonder if sometimes it can be a distraction.
The 3 categories are useful for us within the church community if we want to 'measure' in some way where people appear to be - but increasingly I find myself thinking that it simply is never a linear process. Some of the folk we mix with at the stall believe some pretty orthodox stuff, but have no desire (for a wide variety of reasons) to belong to any given community (or indeed are happy to belong to multiple communities). Others belong, but don't particularly believe. Plenty lead lives that - externally at least - are shaped by moral and ethical values that seem quite compatible with Kingdom values...
To that end, I'm not sure I really care where people start, or end, on this artificial production line. What seems to matter is how we help them move closer to God in some way from where they are. For some this might be simply letting them know that they don't need to know everything. For other it might mean challenging behaviour. For others still, we might need to draw them into a community where they can grapple with these issues in safety.
The 'big 6' seem to me to be classic modernist apologetics, and as such are not to be discarded as tools in the box, but are unlikely to be the ones we use most often.
Posted by Paul Burton on 28 June 2010 - 18:29
This is really interesting - and incredibly freeing - I think many feel like failures because they're not having these "deep" conversations with people they meet.
I had a similar thought to John about the rearrangement of believe-belong-behave - but I would go with "belong-behave-believe" - being part of some kind of community, whether it be drop in cafe or life-management class, where the behaviour will be seen/learnt. Jesus was quite happy to have the people hang-out with him before/whilst their behaviour was being sorted out!
It says something to us about our behaviour. If it is to demonstrate and lead others to our beliefs, then it must be extravagant and provocative. In one of John's books (sorry - can't remember which off the top of my head, and hope I haven't got this mixed up with another book!) he talks about the paucity of some of the symbols in the church - the sprinkle of water in Christening, and sip of wine and dry wafer in the Eucharist, and how this totally misrepresents the lavishness and richness of God's love for us. So also in our behaviour - not something to be defined by rules (although it should be limited by them) but to demonstrate our belief in an extravagantly loving God.
But there is also something challenging about this observation I think. Is it saying that the mindset (of the non-Christian) is that what you believe really doesn't matter. It may help you to behave better, so that is good, but in itself it has no value. I think this is the challenge to us. We must ensure our beliefs are much more than our behaviour/morality (although it is what they rely on). Our beliefs and behaviour should be so entwined, that our behaviour provokes others to start asking the "bigger" questions "naturally and spontaneously" as John says.